Quiz & Cloze Notes

The Student Guide and Introduction to Oil – Starter Pack contain the quiz and cloze notes.
Quiz Answer Key: Q1:C Q2:C Q3:D Q4:A
Cloze Notes Answer Key: oil; transportation fuel; commerce; use; pollution; risk; diversify

Data Set

The Student Guide contains the Introduction to Oil – Data Set.
Question 1: Asia-Pacific, North America; Question 2: 2005 (answers may vary slightly);
Question 3: (Answers may vary) Example: Lack of accessibility; developing nations; limited infrastructure; high rural population; cost/expense.
Question 4: (Answers will vary) Example: Many developed and growing economies; urbanization and industrial growth; developed infrastructure. Question 5: Answers will vary.

Transport Trade-Offs Hands-On

The Student Guide contains the Transportation Trade-Offs Hands-On – Student questions.

Reflection Question Answers: 

  1. Student answers will vary. Trade-offs include making decisions of less time for more cost, less environmental impact (fuel use) for longer time, etc. 
  2. Student answers will vary but may include concepts related to type of transport, cost to transport goods, and environmental impact of goods. 
  3. Oil is popular because it can fuel many different types of transportation from gasoline, diesel, or airplane fuel. It also has a high energy density.
  4. Relying on oil could be a problem if there is an oil shortage for various reasons, causing the price to increase. Burning oil-based fuels also emits carbon dioxide and particulate matter, which impact the environment. 
  5. People could reduce dependence on oil by purchasing goods that are made closer to where they live, choosing more fuel-efficient modes of transportation, planning routes of travel to minimize miles traveled, use public transportation, etc. 

Extension Question Answers: 

  1. When oil prices rise, transportation and shipping costs increase, which can affect trade and consumer prices. In the simulation, a price spike may have led students to choose more fuel-efficient or shorter routes to stay within budget.
  2. High oil prices or shortages could slow down trade and limit access to goods. Systems can prepare by investing in alternative fuels, electric transport, and more efficient infrastructure to reduce oil dependency.
  3. A sustainable plan would minimize fuel use and emissions while staying economically viable. Quality answers should mention efficiency, low environmental impact, and adaptability as key factors.
  4. Political instability or trade restrictions in oil-rich regions can disrupt supply and raise prices. This affects global shipping and encourages countries to diversify energy sources or rethink trade routes.