Part 4: Conducting the Experiment and Applying Results
Work Format
Complete all parts of this section in your science notebook or digital document.
- Label each section clearly (e.g., Data Table, Analysis, Graph, Conclusions).
- Keep your work organized, neat, and in order.
- Prepare for Data Collection
Before you begin your experiment:- Copy and use the data table you designed in your lab proposal.
- Revise or improve your table if needed. Include a descriptive title, labeled columns, and units.
- Ensure there is a column added for qualitative observations.
- Confirm that you have all required materials and equipment ready for your experiment
- Review your procedure to ensure all variables and conditions are consistent.
- Conduct the Experiment
- Carefully follow the approved procedure of your lab proposal.
- Take photos or short videos of your setup for your presentation.
- Keep all conditions consistent across trials.
- Record all data accurately in your table.
- Note any adjustments, errors, or challenges during testing.
- Repeat trials as needed if results are inconsistent.
- Analyze and Interpret Data
After completing your experiment, use your data to answer your research question.- Explain what the data shows about the variable you tested.
- State whether your results support or reject your hypothesis.
- Calculate averages, percent changes, or efficiency differences as needed to show overall trends clearly.
- Organize your data using consistent units and labels.
- Visualize Results
Create a graph to display your data.- Choose an appropriate graph type (e.g., line graph for continuous data, bar graph for categories, etc.).
- Label both axes (with appropriate units) and include a clear title.
- Graph processed data (e.g., averages), not every trial.
- Identify Trends and Evaluate Results
- Describe patterns in your data (e.g., increase, decrease, plateau).
- Identify any unexpected results.
- Discuss possible sources of error.
- Explain how your experiment can be improved.
- Apply Findings to Your Solar Design
Use your results to inform your solar array design.- How do your findings affect panel size, tilt, or placement?
- What constraints or limitations did your data reveal?
- How do your results support or challenge your original assumptions?